What is Vulvo- Vaginal Candidiasis?
It is the most common type of reproductive organ infection in 3 out of 4 women's life. Vaginal Candidiasis are not classified as sexually transmitted infections and can be treated with simple treatment. However, if it occurs 4 or more times a year, it will require long-term treatment.However, if it occurs 4 or more times a year, it will require long-term treatment.
The infection is caused by a fungus species called Candidia. Normally there are fungus and bacteria in female reproductive tract and they are balanced and the bacterium produces acid and prevents fungal growth. Any thing that causes disruption of this natural balance leads to yeast overgrowth, and may cause itching, burning and other symptoms.
What are the risk factors that increase risk of vaginal candidiasis?
- Pregnancy:- Pregnancy associated hormonal disturbances and women who are taking hormonal medications are at higher risk for vaginal candidiasis.
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
- If our immune system is weakened
- Factors that can decrease the normal population of bacteria in vaginal canal it can increase the fungal overgrowth. This includes broad spectrum antibiotics taken for treatment of other illnesses.
- Presence of other sexually transmitted diseases
What are the symptoms of Vaginal Candidiasis?
- whitish curdy, yoghurt like vaginal discharge
- itching sensation of genitalia
- painful urination and pain during sexual intercourse
- redness and swelling of vagina
- lower abdominal pain
What are the conditions that shows presence of serious infection?
- wide vaginal areas of sores, swelling and redness
- fungal infections that occur 4 or more times a year
- fungal infection in pregnant women
- poorly controlled diabetes
- Infection that results from atypical fungi
- immune compromised state.
How can I prevent vulvo vaginal candidiasis?
- Wearing non tight (relaxing) underwears
- Wearing cotton underwear
- Do not wear wet pants, such as swimming fits
- Do not wash or soak in hot water
- Maintaining personal hygiene
When should you consult your doctor?
- If it is your first time to get infected
- If you cannot be sure what type of infection you have
- If the symptoms do not go away with the medicine your doctor gives you
- If you notice more symptoms.
Once you have noticed the symptoms you can visit doctor and take medication and treat it well.